Re-tracing representations and identities in twentieth century South African and African photography: Joseph Denfield, regimes of seeing and alternative visual histories
- Authors: Mnyaka, Phindezwa Elizabeth
- Date: 2012
- Subjects: Historical museums -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Natural history , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Doctoral , PhD (History)
- Identifier: vital:11536 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/540 , Historical museums -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Natural history , Photography -- South Africa
- Description: The thesis examines the photographic collection of Joseph Denfield, an archivist and historian who experimented with photography over a twenty-year period. The study is located within the field of critical visual studies that focuses on historical photography in its depiction of identities and groups in the context of social change. The thesis pays attention to the manner and extent to which Denfield participated in regional visual economies at various moments during his photographic career in order to establish his contribution towards a visual history in Africa and more broadly Southern Africa. It follows Denfield’s career trajectory chronologically. It begins with a study of his photographic work in Nigeria which was oriented around so-called ‘pagan tribes’ and which was framed within the discourse of ethnography. It then pays attention to his growth as an artist in photography that resulted from years of exhibiting in salons. I read these photographs and texts in relation to his earlier work in Nigeria given the extent to which he drew on anthropological discourses. It is through his involvement with photographic art circles that Denfield developed as a historian as a result of his research into the history of photography and regional visual histories. This took the form of both unearthing historical photographs as well as photographing historical sites to construct the past in particular ways through the visual. At each stage he translated these histories into public forms of representation and power thus he figures among a small group of ‘colonial’ photographers that shaped the visual economy of Southern Africa. Through a detailed study of his work, the thesis thus aims to re-think through new dimensions of visual culture.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2012
- Authors: Mnyaka, Phindezwa Elizabeth
- Date: 2012
- Subjects: Historical museums -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Natural history , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Doctoral , PhD (History)
- Identifier: vital:11536 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/540 , Historical museums -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape , Natural history , Photography -- South Africa
- Description: The thesis examines the photographic collection of Joseph Denfield, an archivist and historian who experimented with photography over a twenty-year period. The study is located within the field of critical visual studies that focuses on historical photography in its depiction of identities and groups in the context of social change. The thesis pays attention to the manner and extent to which Denfield participated in regional visual economies at various moments during his photographic career in order to establish his contribution towards a visual history in Africa and more broadly Southern Africa. It follows Denfield’s career trajectory chronologically. It begins with a study of his photographic work in Nigeria which was oriented around so-called ‘pagan tribes’ and which was framed within the discourse of ethnography. It then pays attention to his growth as an artist in photography that resulted from years of exhibiting in salons. I read these photographs and texts in relation to his earlier work in Nigeria given the extent to which he drew on anthropological discourses. It is through his involvement with photographic art circles that Denfield developed as a historian as a result of his research into the history of photography and regional visual histories. This took the form of both unearthing historical photographs as well as photographing historical sites to construct the past in particular ways through the visual. At each stage he translated these histories into public forms of representation and power thus he figures among a small group of ‘colonial’ photographers that shaped the visual economy of Southern Africa. Through a detailed study of his work, the thesis thus aims to re-think through new dimensions of visual culture.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2012
Butterworth, 1980
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12139 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000916 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1980
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12139 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000916 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1980
All Saints Hospital Golden Jubilee : All Saints, 1979
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1979
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Rural health services -- South Africa -- Transkei , Medicine, Rural -- Practice -- South Africa -- Transkei , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12179 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000956 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Rural health services -- South Africa -- Transkei , Medicine, Rural -- Practice -- South Africa -- Transkei , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1979
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1979
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Rural health services -- South Africa -- Transkei , Medicine, Rural -- Practice -- South Africa -- Transkei , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12179 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000956 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Rural health services -- South Africa -- Transkei , Medicine, Rural -- Practice -- South Africa -- Transkei , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1979
Evening cooking fires: eLuhewini, 1976
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1976
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12015 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000792 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1976
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1976
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12015 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000792 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1976
Inspection of bride and attendants : Ngqokotho, 1975
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1975
- Subjects: Marriage customs and rites -- South Africa -- Transkei , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12010 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000787 , Marriage customs and rites -- South Africa -- Transkei , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1975
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1975
- Subjects: Marriage customs and rites -- South Africa -- Transkei , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12010 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000787 , Marriage customs and rites -- South Africa -- Transkei , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1975
Teenage boys with axes : Ngqokotho, 1975
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1975
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12009 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000786 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1975
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1975
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12009 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000786 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1975
Teenage boys, 1975
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1975
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12017 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000794 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1975
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1975
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12017 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000794 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1975
Tsomo Dam, 1975
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1975
- Subjects: Dams -- South Africa , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12175 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000952 , Dams -- South Africa , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1975
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1975
- Subjects: Dams -- South Africa , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12175 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000952 , Dams -- South Africa , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1975
Cattle against the Drakensberg foothills, 1973
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1973
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12038 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000815 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1973
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1973
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12038 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000815 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1973
Zulu dancing troupe performing at All Saints: All Saints, 1973
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1973
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Zulu (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12140 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000917 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Zulu (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1973
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1973
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Zulu (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12140 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000917 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Zulu (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1973
Gleaning the harvest, 1971
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1971
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12027 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000804 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1971
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1971
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12027 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000804 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1971
Headloads of mealies, 1971
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1971
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12019 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000796 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1971
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1971
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12019 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000796 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1971
Stickplay : Khanyi, 1971
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1971
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12014 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000791 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1971
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1971
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12014 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000791 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1971
All Saints Church Choir : All Saints, 1970
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1970
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Religious life , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12135 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000912 , Xhosa (African people) -- Religious life , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1970
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1970
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Religious life , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12135 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000912 , Xhosa (African people) -- Religious life , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1970
Beadworkers at All Saints Home Industries : All Saints, 1970
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1970
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12082 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000859 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1970
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1970
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12082 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000859 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1970
Burning of the abakwetha's initiation hut: Khanyi, 1970
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1970
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12018 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000795 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1970
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1970
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12018 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000795 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1970
Female initiate in seclusion hut : Mbekeni, 1970
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1970
- Subjects: Initiation rites -- South Africa , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12016 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000793 , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1970
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1970
- Subjects: Initiation rites -- South Africa , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12016 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000793 , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1970
Female initiate secluded : Mbekeni, 1970
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1970
- Subjects: Initiation rites -- South Africa , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12002 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000779 , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1970
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1970
- Subjects: Initiation rites -- South Africa , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12002 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000779 , Initiation rites -- South Africa , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1970
Service of Confirmation : All Saints, 1970
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1970
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12042 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000819 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1970
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1970
- Subjects: Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12042 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000819 , Xhosa (African people) -- Social life and customs , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1970
The Reverend Hannington Gcanga : All Saints Mission, 1970
- Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1970
- Subjects: Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12024 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000801 , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1970
- Authors: Ingle, Pauline Cornwell, 1915-1999
- Date: 1970
- Subjects: Photography -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Still image
- Identifier: vital:12024 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000801 , Photography -- South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1970